Docker 命令 #

# 登录 Docker Registry 或 第三方仓库
docker login [-u username] [-p password] [SERVER]
# 登出 Docker Registry 或 第三方仓库
docker logout [SERVER]

# 列出镜像
docker images
# 所有镜像（包括中间镜像）
docker images -a

docker image inspect IMAGE...

# 构建镜像常用参数
docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
  --build-arg list
  -f, --file string
  --pull
  -q, --quiet
  -t, --tag list
  --target string

# 删除构建缓存
docker builder prune [OPTIONS]
  -a, --all				Remove all unused images, not just dangling ones
  --filter filter		Provide filter values (e.g. 'unused-for=24h')
  -f, --force
  --keep-storage bytes	Amount of disk space to keep for cache

cd example
cat Dockerfile
docker build -t example:1.0.0 -t example:latest .

docker tag SOURCE_IMAGE[:TAG] TARGET_IMAGE[:TAG]

docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
  -a, --author list		Author (e.g., "John Smith <john@a-team.com>")
  -c, --change list		Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image
  -m, --message string

docker pull NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]
docker push NAME[:TAG]

docker pull maven
dpcker pull maven:latest
docker pull redis:5-alpine
docker pull ubuntu:bionic-20200112@sha256:bc025862c3e8ec4a8754ea4756e33da6c41cba38330d7e324abd25c8e0b93300

# 删除镜像
docker rmi [OPTIONS] IMAGE...
  -f, --force	Force removal of the image
  --no-prune	Do not delete untagged parents

# 删除无用镜像
docker image prune [OPTIONS]
  -a, --all			Remove all unused image, not just dangling ones
  --filter filter	Provider filter values (e.g. 'until=<timestamp>')
  -f, --force		Do not prompt for confirmation

# 列出运行中的容器
docker ps
# 所有容器
docker ps -a

docker container inspect CONTAINER...

docker create ...
# 运行容器常用参数
docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
  -d, --detach
  --entrypoint string
  -e, --env list
  -i, --interactive
  --name string
  --network network
  --privileged
  -p, --publish list
  -P, --publish-all
  --restart string
  --rm
  -t, --tty
  -u, --user string
  -v, --volume list
  -w, --workdir string

docker run -it --rm maven:latest sh
docker run -d -p 16379:6379 -v $HOME/redis-data:/data redis

# 启动容器
docker start [-i, --interactive] CONTAINER...
# 停止容器
docker stop [-t seconds] CONTAINER...
# 重启容器
docker restart [-t seconds] CONTAINER...
# 强制终止容器
docker kill CONTAINER...

docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
  -d, --detach
  -e, --env list
  -i, --interactive
  --privileged
  -t, --tty
  -u, --user string
  -w, --workdir string

docker exec -it 3f5ef4 sh

# Use '-' to read/write a tar archive from stdin/stdout.
docker cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-
docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH|- CONTAINER:DEST_PATH
  -a, --archive		Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)
  -L, --follow-link	Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH

docker rename CONTAINER NEW_NAME

# 删除容器
docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER...
  -f, --force	Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL)
  -l, --link	Remove the specified link
  -v, --volumes	Remove the volumes associated with the container

# 删除所有已停止的容器
docker container prune [OPTIONS]
  -f, --force		Do not prompt for confirmation
  --filter filter	Provide filter values (e.g. 'until=<timestamp>')

docker log [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
  -f, --follow
  --since string
  --tail string
  -t, --timestamps
  --until string

docker port CONTAINER [PRIVATE_PORT[/PROTO]]

docker volume ls

docker volume inspect VOLUME...

docker volume create [OPTIONS] [VOLUME]
  -d, --driver string	Specify volume driver name (default "local")
  --label list			Set metadata for a volume
  -o, --opt map			Set driver specific options (default map[])

# 删除卷
docker volume rm [OPTIONS] VOLUME...
  -f, --force

# 删除无用的卷
docker volume prume [OPTIONS]
  -f, --force
  --filter filter	Provide filter values (e.g. 'label=<label>')

docker network ls

docker network inspect [OPTIONS] NETWORK...

docker network create [OPTIONS] NETWORK
  --attachable			Enable manual container attachment
  --config-from string	The network from which copying the configuration
  --config-only			Create a configuration only network
  -d, --driver string	Driver to manage the Network (default "bridge")
  --gateway strings		IPv4 or IPv6 Gateway for the master subnet
  --internal			Restrict external access to the network
  --ip-range strings	Allocate container ip from a sub-range
  --ipam-driver string	IP Address Management Driver (default "default")
  --ipam-opt map		Set IPAM driver specific options (default map[])
  --ipv6				Enalbe IPv6 networking
  --label list			Set metadata on a network
  -o, --opt map			Set driver specific options (default map[])
  --scope string		Control the network's scope
  --subnet strings		Subnet in CIDR format that represents a network segment

docker network connect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINER
  --alias strings			Add network-scoped alias for the container
  --driver-opt strings		Driver options for the network
  --ip string				IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
  --ip6 string				IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
  --link list				Add link to another container
  --link-local-ip strings	Add a link-local address for the container

docker network disconnect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINER
  -f, --force

# 删除网络
docker network rm NETWORK...

# 删除无用的网络
docker network prune [OPTIONS]
  -f, --force
  --filter filter	Provide filter values (e.g. 'until=<timestamp>')